Follow Aspiration Precautions by using an oral suction catheter to clear oral secretions. Protect the patient from choking and aspiration. Raise the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees. Place the unconscious or unresponsive patient in the Sims' or side-lying position, with the patient's head turned to the side and toward the mattress in a dependent position. Always use a tongue blade to avoid the patient's reflex to bite down. Do not use your fingers to inspect the mouth of an unconscious or unresponsive patient. Additional precautions requiring other personal protective equipment (PPE) may be necessary, depending on the patient's condition. Use Standard Precautions when providing oral care, including wearing clean gloves. Assess the patient for the presence or absence of a gag reflex.
